Brent Crude Tops $114: Why Citi Now Sees More Upside Risk for Oil

Brent reached $114 as Houthi attacks on Saudi targets revived supply fears. Citi, once bearish, now sees more upside risk. What is driving oil prices.

October 23, 2026 | TickerRoast Markets Analysis

Oil prices climbed to their highest levels in months this week, with Brent crude touching about $114 a barrel as attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure added to supply concerns. At the same time, Citi, which had urged investors to sell oil rallies over the summer, adopted a noticeably less bearish view. Searches for Citi’s Brent outlook rose on Google as a result.

What Happened

Brent December futures traded at $111.70 on Thursday, October 22, up $2.88 or 2.65%, after touching $112.68 during the session, according to Oilprice.com. Early on Friday, October 23, Brent reached about $114 a barrel and was on track for a weekly gain of around $6, while U.S. benchmark WTI traded near $100.40, the same outlet reported.

The immediate trigger was a series of Houthi attacks on Saudi infrastructure, including Aramco facilities. According to Oilprice.com, Aramco ordered staff to evacuate its Dhahran headquarters. The same report said President Trump was considering fresh strikes on Iran and that the United States was sending a second aircraft carrier to the region.

Citi’s Shift in Tone

In its latest assessment, dated October 22, Citi said it sees more upside risk than downside for oil prices, a considerably less bearish stance than earlier this year, according to Oilprice.com. The bank did not publish a new price target.

DateCiti’s view on BrentSource
July 2026Sell summer rallies; Brent expected to fall to $60–$65 by year-endOilprice.com
August 2026Q3 forecast raised to $80; Q4 kept at $70; 2027 at $65Oilprice.com
October 22, 2026More upside than downside risk; no new targetOilprice.com

Citi’s main point, as reported, is that the recovery in Gulf exports reflects higher volumes rather than more efficient shipping. Excluding Iran, Gulf crude exports recovered to more than 81% of pre-war levels in September, but more than 1 million barrels per day were transferred between vessels, about 7.5% of regional exports, a practice that was virtually nonexistent before the war. Freight rates for very large crude carriers from the Gulf to China approached $250 per metric ton, more than 20 times the average of the previous decade. These costs keep delivered supplies expensive, according to the same report.

Other forecasters have also moved. ING analysts Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey said that “markets are increasingly worried about renewed escalation in the Persian Gulf” and described their previous $80 fourth-quarter Brent estimate as unattainable, according to Oilprice.com.

Context: A Market Shaped by War

The U.S.-Iran war began in February. Before it, the Strait of Hormuz handled about one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas supplies, according to Oilprice.com, which also reported that Iran’s oil exports have fallen to zero under a U.S. blockade. Based on Yahoo Finance data for Brent futures, prices were up more than 80% since the start of 2026.

In our view, the change in Citi’s tone illustrates how forecasts built on a return to normal shipping have had to be revised as the conflict has lasted longer than expected. The direction of prices from here depends largely on geopolitical developments that are difficult to anticipate.

Technical Picture

Based on Yahoo Finance data, Brent futures traded above their 20-day simple moving average (about $106), 50-day average (about $101) and 200-day average (about $91), with a 14-day RSI near 65, below the 70 level often associated with overbought conditions. Technical indicators describe past price behavior and do not predict future moves, especially in a market driven by geopolitical events.

Why It Matters for Markets

  • Inflation: higher energy prices can keep inflation elevated, which affects interest-rate expectations.
  • Equities: rising oil weighed on stocks this week, alongside concerns about AI spending.
  • Sectors: energy producers may benefit from higher prices, while airlines, transport and energy-intensive industries face higher costs.

Key Risks and Uncertainties

  • Escalation: further attacks on energy infrastructure or shipping could disrupt supply.
  • De-escalation: a diplomatic breakthrough or restored shipping through Hormuz could lower prices quickly.
  • Demand: high prices and slower economic growth could reduce oil consumption.
  • Volatility: prices can move sharply on headlines, and forecasts have been revised repeatedly this year.

Conclusion

Brent’s climb to around $114 reflects renewed concerns about Gulf supply and shipping costs, and Citi’s shift toward seeing more upside risk shows how far expectations have moved since the summer. The path of oil prices will depend on developments in the Middle East that remain highly uncertain, and forecasts may continue to change as the situation evolves.

Sources

Market data: Yahoo Finance, close of 2026-10-23.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It provides general financial and business analysis and does not constitute investment advice, a personal recommendation, a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, or an offer to transact in any financial instrument. Information is based on publicly available sources as of October 23, 2026 and market data as of the 2026-10-23 close (Yahoo Finance). Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results; forecasts are uncertain and actual results may differ materially. Investing in shares involves risk, including the loss of capital. The publisher does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and accepts no responsibility for investment decisions made on the basis of this article. Readers should consult official company disclosures, conduct their own research and, where appropriate, seek advice from a licensed financial adviser. Any relevant financial interests held by the author or publisher in the securities mentioned are disclosed where applicable. This article was prepared with the assistance of AI tools and is based on the sources listed above.

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Marwen MS

Marwen MS is the founder of TickerRoast and its publication director. He follows U.S. and European stock markets, company earnings and the tech sector, and writes to make market news clear and useful for everyday investors.

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